In order to have
a meaningful learning and to see whether the objectives are being achieved, it
is essential to incorporate a wide variety of assessments and evaluations in to
teaching. Formative assessments serve as practice for the student and a check
for understanding during the learning process. It also guides the teacher in
making decisions about future instruction.
According to Catherine, G. Michael, E. (2013) in order
to a have a formative assessment, teacher can observe the students while they
are on work, pose questions orally as well as in the written form, can set the
criteria or goal for students’ tasks and also can have self and peer assessment
methods etc
Summative assessment can be given periodically to determine at a
particular point in time what students know and do not know. These can be
mostly used as part of grading process like end of unit or chapter tests and
end of term or semester exams.
Use of
assessment methods improve the metacognitive thinking of the students and keeps
them on track by evaluating themselves while providing effective teaching methods
based on students level to the teacher
Catherine,G. Michael, E.(2013). Formative and Summative Assessments in the Classroom. Retrieved May 02, 2013, from http://www.amle.org/publications/webexclusive/assessment/tabid/1120/default.aspx


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